Protected areas have traditionally relied on funding from central government and international donors. These have, however, rarely proved sufficient to ensure that an adequate budget is available for biodiversity conservation. Protected areas across the world are facing a pressing funding crisis, prompting the search for new and secure sources of finance which can sustain them into the future. The development of new charges and markets for protected area ecosystem services (such as support to watershed protection, carbon sequestration or fisheries production), in particular, show great potential for generating protected area funding.
We have been working with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Macedonia to assess the value of protected area ecosystem services and to develop business plans and sustainable financing strategies for Tikves Strict Natural Reserve and Matka Canyon Natural Monument. At a national level, we have been identifying the potential to operationalise new markets for ecosystem services, and develop the legislation that is necessary to support them.